|
A Riverfront Walking Tour of Madison,
Indiana
Courtesy: The Cornerstone Society Inc.
P.O. Box 92
Madison, In 47250
Reprinted by Permission
In the nineteenth century Madison was a
bustling, thriving river town, for a time the largest city in Indiana. The
center of activity was the riverfront, with constant incoming and outgoing
boats, loading and unloading passengers and freight on the many piers.
Madison was industrious from the beginning: Colonel John Paul, one of the town's
founders, operated both a gristmill and a sawmill. There were various shipyards
at the west end of Madison's riverfront, one of them owned by the famous Howard
Ship Yards of Jeffersonville. Even in 1899, after the peak of Madison's
prosperity, town businesses thrived. The cotton mills employed over .300 people.
There were two woolen mills, two flour mills, three tanneries, many slaughter
houses (Madison was the early pork capital of the Midwest) , three brickyards, a
tobacco warehouse, many cigar factories, two wagon factories, cooperages,
breweries, a buggy and plow plant, a saddletree factory, and a tack and nail
factory.
Although the waterfront area has changed greatly, it is possible to see some
19th century buildings and to imagine the scene more than a hundred years ago.
Captain W. E. Pratt's coal fleet sat at the foot of Jefferson Street, then
called Main Street; other levees held wooden ware, barrels, staves, wheels, and
lumber. The various taverns and hotels hosted a constantly shifting clientele.
One jolly industrious old German, John Buhler, stood a sign on a tall pole in
front of his hotel reading "My Friend, Your Home."
The pork house where Jenny Lind sang is gone. The riverfront hotels have
disappeared. Even John Paul's home has been razed. But we can imagine it as it
was - and work to save what remains!
|
|
 |
| Photo Coming Soon! |
1. Eagle Cotton Mill*, 1884: 100 double hung windows on
the river side make optimum use of available light. An 1887 map of Madison
shows railroad tracks extending along the river from the railroad cut to
the Eagle Cotton Mill, where they curved north for two more blocks. |
| Photo Coming Soon! |
2.. David Graham
Phillips House, 201 East Street, c. 1830/1870. A novelist, Phillips wrote
Susan
Lenox: Her Fall
and Rise,
a Greta Garbo movie in 1931; the early part of the novel is set in
Madison. First Street used to be High Street; the road was cut down and
the walls built in the 1840s. This corner was the southeast boundary of
the original town, which extended from East Street to West Street and from
the present First Street to Fourth Street.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
3. Snyder House,
127 East Street, c. 1850. Home of the landscape painter William McKendree
Snyder, 1849-1930.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
4. Madison Gas Works, c. 1850. The first gas plant in the Northwest
Territory, the buildings contained 3 coke ovens. The structure to the rear
is newer.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
5. Ice house, c.
1840, has walls (now covered with ivy) two feet thick. The present floor
covers a pit, now the basement.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
6. The Richard
Talbott Inn, called the "Old Welsh House," 218 Walnut Street, c. 1825-30.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
7. St. Mary's Catholic Church*, 1851, served the German community. St.
Mary's School stood on the parking lot to the East. |
| Photo Coming Soon! |
8. David Wilson House*, 315 East Second Street, c. 1825, is a fine example
of the Federal style. Wilson was a Philadelphia-trained cabinet maker.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
9. The Hunger
Building*, c. 1850/1900, was an early hotel. The third floor ballroom has
a platform for the musicians. Open to the public.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
10. Jefferson
County Courtbouse*. 1855. The building faces what was then Madison's Main
Street; the present Main Street was called Main Cross.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
11. Schofield
Woolen Mill*. 1877, now Meyers & Son. was designed to maximize natural
light.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
12. Site of the home of John Paul, one of the founders of Madison, now
the Madison Post Office. The lot, like that of the Phillips house, was
higher than it is today. The downtown's first permanent dwelling was in
this vicinity.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
13. House at 216 East First Street, c. 1830. with stone foundation - an
early tavern-type Federal-style frame house.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
14. Commercial
building, 313 East First Street; c. 1875.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
15. Meyers
Stone Barn. Said to be the oldest building in Madison, it was used in the
last century as a stable and carriage house. serving as a slaughter house
early in this century.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
16. Site of W. E. Pratt Coal. A coal tipple extended over the road to
carry coal from barges on the river to waiting delivery trucks.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
17. Several residences faced the river here in the early 20th century.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
18. Site of the Hotel William Tell Hotel. DC taverns were the most common
businesses along the riverfront.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
19. The
commercial buildings on the west side of Mulberry between Second and Main
are very old; Jeremiah Sullivan opened his law office on the second floor
of the two story building south of the alley in 1819. The building on the
comer of Second and Mulberry was the Central Hotel, typecast in the movie
"Some Came Running.".
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
2O. Hentz Bakery
Museum, c. 1830, 316 Mulberry Street, c. 1860. The workings of a
bakery run
by the family
from 1912 to 1980 are on display.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
21. Site of the Hotel Madison, designed by Francis Costigan. Entrance
pillars from the hotel are used in the Drusilla Building, Broadway &
Presbyterian.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
22.
Site of Jenny
Lind Park (slaughter) House, where the famous singer performed in 1851
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
23.
C&R
Parts, 100 East Second Street, c. 1935, one of Madison's only examples of
Art Moderne.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
24.
Site of the last
tobacco warehouse downtown
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
25. A row
of .shotgun. houses, c. 1860, so called because one could shoot a shotgun
from the front room through the successive doors to the back room. Some
Madison shotgun houses are said to be wards moved from the Civil War
hospital on the west edge of the city.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
26. Site
of the Western Hotel, damaged in the flood of 1913. It was noted for fine
meals and a never-ending card game, which simply moved upstairs when flood
waters reached the first floor.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
27. Site of the City Hotel and later the Red Onion, a tavern of ill repute
even before a murder was committed there.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
28.
Site of the
Pearl Button Company, in which pearl buttons were cut from local mussel
shells. Housewives sewed the buttons to cards for sale.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
29.
Capt.
Charles Lewis Shrewsbury House., 1846-49, designed by Francis Costigan.
Open to the public.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
30. Talbott-Hyatt
Pioneer Garden, containing one of seven early public wells. Open to the
public.
|
 |
31. Masonic
Schofield House*, c. 1815. Open to the public.
|
|
 |
32. Jeremiah Sullivan House*, after 1818. Sullivan suggested the name
Indianapolis for the capital of Indiana. Open to the public
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
33. First
Presbyterian Church*, 1848.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
34. Site of the
Woodburn House, 1846, another Costigan design.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
35. Broadway Hotel and Tavern, c. 1830 & later, a stopping place for
riverboat captains.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
36. Crystal Beach, built 1938 by PW A. Site of Trow's Flour Mills, whose
warehouse stood across the street on what is now the Lanier lawn.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
37. Livery
Stable and Tobacco Prizing House. c. 1890/1891. Lower one was built by W.
Trow for a cooperage to make barrels for his flour mills.
|
|
 |
38. James F. D.
Lanier State Historic Site*, 1840-1844. Designed by Francis Costigan. For
almost one hundred years, First Street was uninterrupted; the Lanier House
sat on the street as the Shrewsbury House does. Open to the public.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
39. Site of the McKim-Cochran Furniture Company. After it burned in 1929,
First Street was closed here and the park created.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
40. John Eckert House*, 510 West Second Street, 1872. The entire front of
this house is pressed from galvanized sheet iron
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
41. Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, Madison
Station*, 1895, now occupied by the Jefferson County Historical Society.
Open to the public
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
42. House at 123
Mill Street, whose original stone middle portion served as a stable for a
hotel nearer the river here. The front part, added later, contained a
wagon factory.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
43. Site of
Snider Catsup Plant.
|
| Photo Coming Soon! |
44. Site of J.F.D. Lanier's slaughter house, then the Madison freight and
passenger stations.
|
|
*
Rated
"Outstanding" in Jefferson County
Interim Report, Indiana Historic Sites and Structures
Inventory
(JCHS,
#41), "should be considered f or individual listing in
the National Register of Historic Places." |